ارزیابی پتانسیل پروبیوتیکی سویه‌های بومی لاکتوباسیلوس بر ریخت‌شناسی روده بلدرچین ژاپنی در طول دوره پرورش

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران

2 گروه علوم دامی، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران

3 گروه بیوتکنولوژی میکروبی، موسسه تحقیقات بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی ایران (ABRII)، تحقیقات کشاورزی، سازمان آموزش و ترویج (AREEO)، کرج، ایران

4 گروه دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر، شبستر، ایران

چکیده

به­دلیل اثرات مضر مصرف آنتی­بیوتیک­ها بر سلامت گله­های طیور و متعاقب آن به­مخاطره افتادن سلامت جوامع بشری، تلاش برای استفاده از مواد جایگزین به­جای آنتی­بیوتیک­هاافزایش یافته است. از جمله مناسب­ترین موادی که جهت جایگزینی مورد بحث واقع شده­اند، پروبیوتیک­ها می­باشند. هدف از این آزمایش، ارزیابی غلظت‌های مختلف چهار سویه بومی پروبیوتیک بر ریخت‌شناسی روده بلدرچین ژاپنی بود. این آزمایش در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی روی 560 قطعه بلدرچین ژاپنی یک­روزه با 7 تیمار‌، 4 تکرار و 20 قطعه بلدرچین به ازای هر واحد آزمایش در طول مدت 5 هفته انجام شد. تیمارها شامل گروهشاهد‌، تیمار حاوی پروبیوتیک تجاری پری‌مالاک (تیمار 2)، تیمار‌ حاوی پروبیوتیک تجاری پروتکسین (تیمار 3)، تیمارهای 4، 5، 6 و 7 که به­ترتیب حاوی ترکیب چهار سویه بومی در سطوح 50، 100، 150 و 200 گرم به­ازای هر تن جیره بودند. بیش‌ترین ارتفاع پرزها در دئودنوم بلدرچین­های مربوط به تیمار حاوی 150 گرم پروبیوتیک بومی در تن جیره بود و هم‌چنین بیش‌ترین ارتفاع پرزها در ژوژنوم و ایلئوم به­ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای حاوی 50 و 150 گرم پروبیوتیک بومی در تن جیره بود. بیش‌ترین و کم‌ترین نسبت طول پرز به عمق کریپت در دئودنوم و ایلئوم به ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای حاوی 150 گرم پروبیوتیک بومی در تن جیره و گروه شاهد بود. بیش‌ترین و کم‌ترین نسبت طول پرز به عمق کریپت در ژوژنوم هم به­ترتیب در تیمارهای حاوی پروبیوتیک‌های بومی در سطوح ‌50 و 150‌ گرم به ازای هر تن جیره و گروه شاهد مشاهده شد. بر اساس یافته­های این مطالعه می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که سویه‌های بومی لاکتوباسیلوس در سطح 150 گرم در هر تن خوراک موجب افزایش ارتفاع پرزها و نسبت طول پرز به عمق کریپت‌ها و بهبود عملکرد تولید می‌شوند، به‌طوری که مخلوط سویه‌های بومی لاکتوباسیلوس دارای پتانسیل پروبیوتیکی در بلدرچین ژاپنی می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Probiotic Potential of Some Native Lactobacillus Strains on Intestinal Morphology of Japanese Quails during the Rearing Period

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Alireza Siadati 1
  • Yahya Ebrahimnezhad 2
  • Gholamreza Salehi Jouzani 3
  • Jalal Shayegh 4
1 Department of Animal Science, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
2 Department of Animal Science, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.
3 Microbial Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
4 Veterinary Medicine College, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Due to the harmful effects of antibiotic use on the health of poultry flocks and the consequent health of human societies,  attempts to use alternative substances have increased. Probiotics are one of the most well-known alternative substances to be used. The objective of the present study was to evaluatethe probiotic effects of different concentrations of four selected native Lactobacillus strains on intestinal morphology offemale Japanese quails.To do this, the farm trial was performed in the format of complete randomized design through 4 replicates of 7 different probiotic treatments, with each replicate consisting of 20 quails, resulting in a total of 560 quails, for five weeks. Treatments were as follows: T1: control (basal diet)‌; T2: Primalac; T3: Protexin; and T4, T5, T6, and T7: four native strains in levels of 50, 100, 150, and 200 g/ton of diet respectively.  The greatest villus height in the duodenum was related to treatment with native probiotic of 150 g/ton and the greatest villus height in jejunum and ileum was related to treatment with native probiotic of 50 g/ton and 150 g/ton respectively. The greatest and lowest villus height to the crypt depth ratio in the duodenum and ileum was found in the diet with native probiotic of 150 g/ton and control treatment respectively. The greatest and lowest villus height to the crypt depth ratio in the jejunum was found in the diets with native probiotics (50 g/ton‌ and 150 g/ton) and control treatment, respectively‌. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of the native Lactobacillus strains (150 ‌g/ton diet) enhanced the villus height and villus height to the crypt depth ratio of Japanese quails.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lactobacillus
  • Japanes quail
  • Intestine morphology

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آسیب‌شناسی درمانگاهی دامپزشکی

دوره 12، 3 (47) پاییز
پاییز 1397
صفحه 243-260

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